DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENTIAL RECOGNITION FOR OWN-RACE AND OTHER-RACE FACES
DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENTIAL RECOGNITION FOR OWN-RACE AND OTHER-RACE FACES
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DOI：
10.1080/00223980.1982.9923531
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
GOLDSTEIN, AG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHANCE, JE;TURNER, AL;GOLDSTEIN, AG
年龄从 6 岁到 20 岁不等的受试者（N = 106）执行了两项面部识别任务——一项是白人肖像，另一项是东方人肖像。尽管最小的孩子对两种面孔的识别能力同样好，但在年长的受试者中，白人面孔的识别准确度要优于东方面孔。结果根据熟悉的面孔图式的发展进行解释，该图式有助于随着年龄和经验的增加识别更熟悉的面孔的范例。 13 岁左右的男孩和女孩对面孔的识别能力大致相同；在那个年龄段，女孩在识别面孔方面出现了优于男孩的趋势。大学阶段的女性在识别面孔方面明显优于男性。
Subjects (N= 106) ranging in age from six to 20 years performed two face-recognition tasks—one with Caucasians' photo portraits and one with Orientals'. Although the youngest children recognized both kinds of faces equally well, recognition accuracy for Caucasian faces was superior to that for Oriental faces among older subjects. Results are interpreted in terms of development of a familiar-face schema which facilitates recognition of exemplars of the more familiar sort of face with increasing age and experience. Boys and girls recognized faces about equally well up to approximately age 13; at that age a trend appeared for girls to be superior to boys in recognizing faces. Females at college level were clearly superior to males at recognizing faces.