Language Planning and Language Ideology in the Ryūkyū Islands
Language Planning and Language Ideology in the Ryūkyū Islands
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琉球群岛的语言规划和语言意识形态
DOI：
10.1023/b:lpol.0000036192.53709.fc
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
P. Heinrich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Heinrich
1879年，琉球群岛被日本民族国家同化，标准日语开始传播。在1939年开始的全国动员运动期间，标准日语的压力变得尤其强烈。1945年冲绳战役后，琉球群岛脱离日本，由美国托管。尽管美国人试图促进Ryokkyanian的独立，并考虑将Ryokkyanian发展为国语，但标准日语的传播一直持续到1972年与日本统一。尽管美国试图鼓励使用Ryokkykoyan，但自然代际传播在1950年后停止了。1945年后，对语言的忠诚度减弱，这必须由有关日语和Ryakkykykyan的语言意识形态来解释;任何成功的反向语言转换都必须考虑到这一点。
The Ryūkyū Islands were assimilated into the Japanese nation state in 1879, and Standard Japanese started to spread. Pressure for Standard Japanese language became particularly fervent during the national mobilization campaign, which started in 1939. Following the battle of Okinawa in 1945, the Ryūkyū Islands were separated from Japan and placed under U.S. trusteeship. Although Americans sought to foster Ryūkyūan independence and considered developing Ryūkyūan as a national language, the spread of Standard Japanese continued unabatedly until reunification with Japan in 1972. American attempts to encourage the use of Ryūkyūan notwithstanding, natural intergenerational transmission ceased after 1950. The weakening language loyalty after 1945 must be accounted for by language ideologies concerning Japanese and Ryūkyūan; any successful reverse language shift must take this into account.