GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION IN ARCHITECTURE AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN DETERMINATE WHITE LUPIN (LUPINUS-ALBUS L)
GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION IN ARCHITECTURE AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN DETERMINATE WHITE LUPIN (LUPINUS-ALBUS L)
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00025430
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
DEROO, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JULIER, B;HUYGHE, C;DEROO, C
确定的结构对于欧洲的羽扇豆生产非常重要，但必须评估确定的羽扇豆的结构和产量的遗传和环境变化的程度。 1991/92 年和 1992/93 年在法国的四个环境中研究了 43 种秋播白羽扇豆的确定基因型。物候（主干和枝条开花日期、开花结束日期和成熟日期）、形态（分枝数、枝叶数）和种子性状（种子产量、平均种子重量、种子数/m(2)）存在较大差异。遗传和环境影响都导致了观察到的变异。所有性状的遗传力都很高，但基因型和位置效应之间的相互作用很低。开花日期与植物营养发育（包括分枝数、叶数和分枝目数）呈显着正相关。种子产量与物候和体型特征显着相关。营养目产量的分布根据基因型显示出重要的变化，并且这些变化与结构的变化有关。利用确定秋播羽扇豆的形态特征有可能提高产量。
Determinate architecture is of great interest for lupin production in Europe but the extent of genetic and environmental variation in the structure and yield of determinate lupins must be evaluated. Forty-three genotypes of determinate autumn-sown white lupin were studied in four environments in France in 1991/92 and 1992/93. Wide variation was observed for phenological (dates of mainstem and branch flowering, date of end of flowering and date of maturity), morphological (numbers of branch orders, branches and leaves) and seed characters (seed yield, mean seed weight, number of seeds/m(2)). Both genetic and environmental effects contributed to the observed variation. Heritabilities were high for all characters, acid the interaction between genotype and location effects was low. There were significant positive correlations of flowering dates with vegetative plant development including the number of branches, number of leaves and number of branch orders. Seed yield and phenological and architectural characters were significantly correlated. Distribution of yield on the vegetative orders showed important variations according the genotype, and the variations were related to variation for the architecture. There are possibilities for yield improvement using morphological characters in determinate autumn-sown lupin.