Toward a Dichotomy for Approximation of $H$-coloring
Toward a Dichotomy for Approximation of $H$-coloring
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走向$H$着色近似的二分法
DOI:
10.4230/lipics.icalp.2019.91
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Thiago Santos
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akbar Rafiey;A. Rafiey;Thiago Santos
Given two (di)graphs G, H and a cost function $c:V(G)\times V(H) \to \mathbb{Q}_{\geq 0}\cup\{+\infty\}$, in the minimum cost homomorphism problem, MinHOM(H), goal is finding a homomorphism $f:V(G)\to V(H)$ (a.k.a H-coloring) that minimizes $\sum\limits_{v\in V(G)}c(v,f(v))$. The complexity of exact minimization of this problem is well understood [34], and the class of digraphs H, for which the MinHOM(H) is polynomial time solvable is a small subset of all digraphs.
In this paper, we consider the approximation of MinHOM within a constant factor. For digraphs, MinHOM(H) is not approximable if H contains a digraph asteroidal triple (DAT). We take a major step toward a dichotomy classification of approximable cases. We give a dichotomy classification for approximating the MinHOM(H) when H is a graph. For digraphs, we provide constant factor approximation algorithms for two important classes of digraphs, namely bi-arc digraphs (digraphs with a conservative semi-lattice polymorphism or min-ordering), and k-arc digraphs (digraphs with an extended min-ordering). Specifically, we show that:
1. \textbf{Dichotomy for Graphs:} MinHOM(H) has a $2|V(H)|$-approximation algorithm if graph H admits a conservative majority polymorphims (i.e. H is a bi-arc graph), otherwise, it is inapproximable;
2. MinHOM(H) has a $|V(H)|^2$-approximation algorithm if H is a bi-arc digraph;
3. MinHOM(H) has a $|V(H)|^2$-approximation algorithm if H is a k-arc digraph.
In conclusion, we show the importance of these results and provide insights for achieving a dichotomy classification of approximable cases. Our constant factors depend on the size of H. However, the implementation of our algorithms provides a much better approximation ratio. It leaves open to investigate a classification of digraphs H, where MinHOM(H) admits a constant factor approximation algorithm that is independent of H.
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影响因子:
0.8
作者:
Hell, Pavol;Huang, Jing;McConnell, Ross M.;Rafiey, Arash
通讯作者:
Rafiey, Arash
DOI:
10.1145/1806689.1806789
发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1109/focs.2015.80
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Kolmogorov V
影响因子:
0.8
作者:
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