Job Insecurity and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among US Young Adults During COVID-19
Job Insecurity and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among US Young Adults During COVID-19
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.10.008
复制
发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Nagata, Jason M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ganson, Kyle T.;Tsai, Alexander C.;Nagata, Jason M.
目的：本研究旨在评估COVID-19大流行期间美国年轻人的工作不安全感与焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关联。方法：我们分析了2020年6月15日至6月30日期间美国人口普查局进行的每周横断面家庭脉搏调查（n 1/4 4，852）中18-26岁年轻人的数据。研究人员使用多变量泊松回归模型分析了两项工作不安全感指标和四项焦虑和抑郁指标，调整了年龄、性别、种族/民族、教育和婚姻状况。结果：自COVID-19大流行开始以来，59%的参与者经历了直接或家庭就业损失，38%的人预计将在未来4周内经历直接或家庭就业损失。在最近没有失业的参与者中，最近的直接或家庭就业损失和预期的直接或家庭就业损失与所有四项指标中心理健康状况不佳的风险更大相关。结论：由于COVID-19大流行期间的工作不安全感，美国年轻人经历了重大的心理健康负担。(C)2020年青少年健康和医学协会。All rights reserved.
Purpose: This study aimed to estimate the associations between job insecurity and symptoms of anxiety and depression among U.S. young adults amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: We analyzed data on young adults aged 18-26 years from June 15 to June 30, 2020, from the weekly, cross-sectional Household Pulse Survey (n 1/4 4,852) conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. Two job insecurity measures and four anxiety and depression measures were analyzed using multivariable Poisson regression models adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and marital status.Results: Fifty-nine percent of participants experienced direct or household employment loss since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 38% were expected to experience direct or household employment loss in the coming 4 weeks. Recent direct or household employment loss and expected direct or household employment loss, among participants who did not experience recent employment loss, were associated with a greater risk of poor mental health on all four measures.Conclusions: U.S. young adults experience a significant mental health burden as a result of job insecurity amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. (C) 2020 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.