Elements of a computational infrastructure for social simulation.
Elements of a computational infrastructure for social simulation.
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用于社会模拟的计算基础设施的元素。
DOI：
10.1098/rsta.2010.0145
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Birkin M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Birkin M
仿真建模在社会科学领域的应用越来越广泛。模拟模型的有效部署取决于对不同数据集的访问、分析能力的使用、模型结果可视化以及在研究和决策中捕获、共享和重用模拟作为证据的能力。我们描述了促进社会仿真建模、数据管理和可视化的电子社会科学的三种应用。本文概述了一个示例，其中三个组件在运输规划上下文中结合在一起。我们讨论了将这些组件和其他组件组合成一个用于社会模拟的电子基础设施的机会和好处，并回顾了建立这种基础设施的最新进展。
Applications of simulation modelling in social science domains are varied and increasingly widespread. The effective deployment of simulation models depends on access to diverse datasets, the use of analysis capabilities, the ability to visualize model outcomes and to capture, share and re-use simulations as evidence in research and policy-making. We describe three applications of e-social science that promote social simulation modelling, data management and visualization. An example is outlined in which the three components are brought together in a transport planning context. We discuss opportunities and benefits for the combination of these and other components into an e-infrastructure for social simulation and review recent progress towards the establishment of such an infrastructure.