Blood brain barrier: a challenge for effectual therapy of brain tumors.

Blood brain barrier: a challenge for effectual therapy of brain tumors.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/320941
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ghosh MK
Ghosh MK
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhowmik A;Khan R;Ghosh MK

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脑瘤是人类最可怕的疾病之一。预后一般至差,复发率高。血脑屏障(BBB)的存在是导致脑肿瘤治疗极度困难的主要原因之一。血脑屏障由不同的分子组成和转运系统组成,反过来又为几种药物进入大脑创造了外排机制或障碍。因此,除了常规技术外,还需要成功的药物传递改进和新的治疗策略来克服脑肿瘤治疗的这一障碍。在这篇综述中,我们阐明了对血脑屏障的组成和功能的一些重要见解,同时还讨论了将药物输送到大脑的有效方法和克服障碍的治疗策略。
Brain tumors are one of the most formidable diseases of mankind. They have only a fair to poor prognosis and high relapse rate. One of the major causes of extreme difficulty in brain tumor treatment is the presence of blood brain barrier (BBB). BBB comprises different molecular components and transport systems, which in turn create efflux machinery or hindrance for the entry of several drugs in brain. Thus, along with the conventional techniques, successful modification of drug delivery and novel therapeutic strategies are needed to overcome this obstacle for treatment of brain tumors. In this review, we have elucidated some critical insights into the composition and function of BBB and along with it we have discussed the effective methods for delivery of drugs to the brain and therapeutic strategies overcoming the barrier.
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