Alcohol Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Self-Reported Changes and Motives for Change
Alcohol Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Self-Reported Changes and Motives for Change
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DOI：
10.1159/000515102
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发表时间：
2021-04-09
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Rossow, Ingeborg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bramness, Jorgen G.;Bye, Elin K.;Rossow, Ingeborg
背景：在欧洲，新冠肺炎大流行引发了一系列限制措施，可能已经影响了酒精消费。目的：我们探讨了在挪威实施CO-VID-19限制后，酒精消费的感知变化，它们与社会人口学特征和过去一年的酒精消费之间的关联，以及自我报告的变化原因。方法：2020年6月至7月，对18岁及以上的挪威人进行了一项基于网络的调查。报告过去一年饮酒情况的受访者(n=1,200)被问及新冠肺炎限制措施实施后，他们与之前相比是更少、大致相同还是更多饮酒，以及饮酒减少或更多的原因。结果：近三分之一(29.9%)的人说他们喝得少，而13.3%的人说他们喝得更多。女性、年轻受访者和奥斯陆居民更有可能报告饮酒减少和增加(p值在0.001到0.029之间)。过去一年饮酒与较少饮酒(OR=0.93p<；0.001)和较多饮酒(OR=1.07p<；0.001)相关。更多的饮酒也与与孩子一起生活(p=0.023)和高教育水平(p=0.029)有关。最常被报道的饮酒较少的原因与较少的社交场合和较少的现场饮酒有关，而饮酒更多的原因与享受一些好的东西和减少饮酒的后果有关。结论：新冠肺炎限制措施实施后，相当大一部分挪威人改变了饮酒行为。
Background: In Europe, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a range of restrictive measures, which may have impacted alcohol consumption. Objectives: We explored perceived changes in alcohol consumption, their association with sociodemographic characteristics and past year alcohol consumption, and self-reported reasons for change after CO-VID-19 restrictions in Norway. Method: A web-based survey was sent to Norwegians aged 18 years and older in June-July 2020. Respondents reporting any past year alcohol use (n = 1,200) were asked whether they drank less, approximately the same, or more after the COVID-19 restrictions compared to before and reasons for drinking less or more. Results: Almost a third (29.9%) reported they drank less, whereas 13.3% reported they drank more. Females, younger respondents, and Oslo residents were more likely to report both less and more drinking (p values between 0.001 and 0.029). Past year alcohol use was associated with less drinking (OR = 0.93; p < 0.001) and more drinking (OR = 1.07; p < 0.001). More drinking was also associated with living with child(ren) (p = 0.023) and high educational level (p = 0.029). The most frequently reported reasons for drinking less pertained to fewer social occasions and less on-premise drinking, whereas reasons for drinking more pertained to treating oneself to something good and fewer consequences of drinking more. Conclusions: After the COVID-19 restrictions were implemented, a substantial proportion of Norwegians changed their drinking behaviour.