Chronicity and instability of children's peer victimization experiences as predictors of loneliness and social satisfaction trajectories
Chronicity and instability of children's peer victimization experiences as predictors of loneliness and social satisfaction trajectories
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00270
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Wardrop, JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kochenderfer-Ladd, B;Wardrop, JL
本研究旨在通过儿童同伴受欺负状况的变化来预测儿童的孤独感和社会满意度的增长曲线。为了实现这一目标，388名儿童（193名男孩，195名女孩）在五个点进行了采访：作为儿童进入幼儿园锡秋季）和春季幼儿园到三年级。在每次评估中，都收集了儿童同伴受害的频率以及孤独和社会满意度的数据。根据儿童受害的时间和持续时间成立了小组。分层线性模型被用来测试几个假设的受害儿童的生长曲线的性质。例如，与发病假设一致，从非受害者到受害者分类的儿童出现的轨迹显示孤独感水平上升，社会满意度下降。与此相反，研究结果的停止假说是喜忧参半，这表明，从受害者到非受害者的地位不一定证明显着改善孤独或社会满意度。有些不同的轨迹，出现孤独和社会满意度进行了讨论。
The present investigation was conducted to predict children's loneliness and social satisfaction growth curves from changes in their peer victimization status. Toward this aim, 388 children (193 boys, 195 girls) were interviewed at five points: as children entered kindergarten tin the fall) and spring of kindergarten through third grade. At each assessment, data were gathered on the frequency of children's peer victimization and degree of loneliness and social satisfaction. Groups were formed on the basis of timing and duration of children's victimization status. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to test several hypotheses regarding the nature of victimized children's growth curves. For instance, consistent with the Onset Hypothesis, the trajectories that emerged for children who moved from nonvictim to victim classification showed increasing levels of loneliness and decreasing social satisfaction. In contrast, findings for the Cessation Hypothesis were mixed, which suggests that children moving from victim to nonvictim status do not necessarily evidence significant improvements in loneliness or social satisfaction. The somewhat disparate trajectories that emerged for loneliness and social satisfaction are discussed.