Ideologie und Utopie
Ideologie und Utopie
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意识形态与乌托邦
DOI：
10.5771/9783465142348
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Karl Mannheim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Karl Mannheim
我们生活在一个充满改革、顾问和专家的时代，在这个时代，政治决策在很大程度上取决于对现实的清醒观察和从经验中学习的意愿。但社会分析也被用作政党和社会运动意识形态斗争的武器。为了实现自己的目标，他们必然会夸大、低估、简化。卡尔·曼海姆 (Karl Mannheim) 1929 年发表的论文《意识形态与乌托邦》的相关性丝毫未减，在于对现实主义与修辞之间、知识与集体约束规范讨论中适当理解的无能之间的困境进行了分析。曼海姆讨论了同一世界在不同观察者看来不同这一事实的政治后果，以及在这种情况下政治理性的可能性。
We live in an epoch of reforms, consultants, experts – a time when political decisions are very much dependent on the extent of their being informed by a sober observance of reality and the willingness to learn from experience. But social analysis is also employed as a weapon in the ideological struggle of parties and social movements. In order to achieve their goal, they necessarily exaggerate, understate, simplify. The undiminished relevance of Karl Mannheim's 1929 essay "Ideologie und Utopie" consists in the analysis of this dilemma between realism and rhetoric, between knowledge and the ineptness for appropriate comprehension in the discussion of collectively binding norms. Mannheim discusses the political consequences of the fact that the same world appears different to different observers, as well as the possibility of political rationality under these circumstances.