Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with alopecia areata in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinical sample
Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with alopecia areata in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinical sample
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03743.x
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发表时间：
2008-11-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
本研究报告了儿童和青少年斑秃（AA）终身精神障碍的共病性儿童和青少年精神病学临床样本。方法采用《精神障碍诊断与统计手册-第四版》（DSM-IV）标准和《情感性障碍和精神分裂症儿童-现在和终生-波斯语版》（ksads - pl -波斯语版）对14例AA患者进行访谈。结果至少有一种精神障碍的比例为78%。重度抑郁症的发生率为50%，最常见的焦虑障碍为强迫症（OCD）（35.7%）。结论儿童青少年嗜酒成瘾患者存在较高的精神障碍发生率。如此高的强迫症发病率以前从未被报道过。在儿童和青少年中，强迫症和AA之间似乎存在临床联系。
Background This study reports the comorbidity of lifetime psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with alopecia areata (AA) in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinical sample.Methods Fourteen patients with AA were interviewed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria and the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime-Farsi Version (KSADS-PL-Farsi Version).Results The rate of at least one psychiatric disorder was 78%. The rate of major depressive disorder was 50%, and the most common anxiety disorder was obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (35.7%).Conclusions There is a very high rate of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with AA. This high rate of OCD has not been reported previously. There seems to be a clinical association between OCD and AA in children and adolescents.