A Comparison of Residence, Social Security and Citizenship Strategies of Turkish Return Migrants and Dutch Retirement Migrants in Turkey
A Comparison of Residence, Social Security and Citizenship Strategies of Turkish Return Migrants and Dutch Retirement Migrants in Turkey
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土耳其回国移民和荷兰退休移民在土耳其的居住、社会保障和公民身份策略比较
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Böcker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Balkır;A. Böcker
在土耳其的地中海地区，老年移民人口的数量正在增加。第一类是北欧退休移民。第二类是退休后返回“家乡”的前劳工移民。这两组老年移民在很多方面都不同。然而，我们的研究开始于一个假设，即它们也有重要的相似之处。我们研究的目的是深入了解那些在生活中迁移的人的居住和社会保障策略。老年移徙者面临与年龄有关的特定风险和不确定性。他们的社会保障需求明显不同于年轻的农民工。这对它们的迁徙决定有何影响？他们如何在他们的“家”和“东道国”获得或保持对各种（公共的、家庭的、私人的）资源和供应的访问？他们如何回应或利用两国的相关法律框架（社会保障法、移民法）？他们的公民身份有什么不同？这项研究的研究重点是在荷兰度过（大部分）工作生涯后移居土耳其的老年移民。研究对象包括荷兰退休移民和土耳其回国退休人员。
In the Mediterranean region of Turkey, two populations of older migrants are increasing in number. The first group consists of northern European retirement migrants. The second group consists of former labour migrants who have returned “home” upon retirement. The two groups of older migrants are different in many ways. However, our study began with the assumption that they also share important similarities. The aim of our study was to gain insight into the residence and social security strategies of people who migrate later in life. Older migrants face specific risks and uncertainties related to their age. Their social security needs are clearly different from those of younger migrants. How does this influence their migratory decisions? How do they gain or retain access to various (public, family, private) resources and provisions in their “home” and their “host” state? How do they respond to, or make use of, the relevant legal framework (social security law, immigration law) in both states? What difference does their citizenship status make? The research for this study focused on older migrants who moved to Turkey after having spent (most of) their working lives in the Netherlands. The research population included Dutch retirement migrants as well as Turkish retirement returnees.