Iridium-catalyzed arene ortho-silylation by formal hydroxyl-directed C-H activation.

Iridium-catalyzed arene ortho-silylation by formal hydroxyl-directed C-H activation.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja1086547
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发表时间:
2010-12-08
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Hartwig JF
Hartwig JF
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simmons EM;Hartwig JF

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发展了一种芳基酮、苯甲醛和苯甲醇衍生物的邻位硅烷化反应策略,其中羟基作为红外催化芳烃C-H键活化的直接基元。以降冰片烯为氢受体,以1mol%[Ir(Cod)OMe]2和1,10-二氮杂菲为催化剂,在80~100℃的温度下,由羰基化合物或醇一锅合成(氢化)硅醚,生成苯并硅烷。通过Tamao-Fleming氧化或Hiyama交叉偶联将苯酚或联芳基衍生物转化为苯酚或联芳基衍生物,从而证明了苯并硅烷产品的合成用途。C-H硅基化产物的这两种转化都利用了体系中的Si-O键,并通过用氢氧化物而不是氟化物活化硅基部分来进行。
A strategy for the ortho-silylation of aryl ketone, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol derivatives has been developed in which a hydroxyl group formally serves as the directing element for Ir-catalyzed arene C-H bond activation. One-pot generation of a (hydrido)silyl ether from the carbonyl compound or alcohol is followed by dehydrogenative cyclization at 80–100 °C in the presence of norbornene as hydrogen acceptor and the combination of 1 mol % [Ir(cod)OMe]2 and 1,10-phenanthroline as catalyst to form benzoxasiloles. The synthetic utility of the benzoxasilole products is demonstrated by conversion to phenol or biaryl derivatives by Tamao-Fleming oxidation or Hiyama cross-coupling. Both of these transformations of the C-H silylation products exploit the Si-O bond in the system and proceed by activation of the silyl moiety with hydroxide, rather than fluoride.
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