The prevalence of and factors associated with tobacco smoking behavior among long-distance drivers in Lagos, Nigeria
The prevalence of and factors associated with tobacco smoking behavior among long-distance drivers in Lagos, Nigeria
复制标题
尼日利亚拉各斯长途司机吸烟行为的流行率及相关因素
作者：
O. Ozoh;M. Akanbi;C. Amadi;W. Vollmer;N. Bruce
背景与吸烟相关的因素在设计烟草控制计划时是有用的。目的了解长途汽车驾驶员吸烟的流行情况及其影响因素。方法横断面研究。分层整群抽样方法被用来选择司机的基础上，如果他们接受年度健康检查（AHS）或没有（非AHS）。我们使用结构化问卷来获取信息，并对所得观察结果进行加权，以得出基于人群的估计值。在多变量模型中探讨了吸烟与社会人口因素之间的关联。结果共调查414名男性驾驶员，平均年龄43.6岁（标准误0.6）。目前吸烟的人口加权患病率为18.9%（95% CI：14.3-23.4），所有驾驶员，6.5%（95% CI：2.6-10.4）的AHS驾驶员和19.5%（95% CI：14.7-24.2）的非AHS驾驶员（p<0.001）。在多变量模型中，有吸烟的亲密朋友（OR= 6.36，95%CI = 2.49 - 16.20）、货运驾驶（OR= 2.58，95%CI = 1.29 - 5.15）和较低的教育水平（中学后教育与小学或以下教育的OR = 0.17，95%CI = 0.04 - 0.81）与当前吸烟相关。结论非AHS驾驶员吸烟率高于AHS驾驶员。有吸烟的亲密朋友，货运驾驶和较低的教育水平与当前吸烟有关。
Background Factors associated with tobacco smoking are useful in designing tobacco control programs. Objectives To estimate the prevalence of and factors associated with tobacco smoking among long-distance drivers. Methods A cross-sectional study. Stratified cluster sampling approach was used to select drivers based on if they received annual health screening (AHS) or not (non-AHS). We used a structured questionnaire to obtain information and weighted the resulting observations to derive population based estimates. Association between tobacco smoking and socio-demographic factors was explored in multivariate models. Results A total of 414 male drivers, with a mean age of 43.6 (standard error 0.6) years were studied. Population weighted prevalence of current smoking was 18.9% (95% CI: 14.3–23.4) all drivers, 6.5% (95% CI: 2.6–10.4) of AHS drivers and 19.5 (95% CI: 14.7–24.2) of non-AHS drivers (p<0.001). In multivariate models, having close friends that smoked (OR= 6.36, 95% CI= 2.49 – 16.20) cargo driving (OR= 2.58, 95% CI= 1.29 – 5.15) and lower education levels (OR for post-secondary education vs. Primary education or less= 0.17, 95% CI= 0.04 – 0.81) were associated with current smoking. Conclusion Prevalence of tobacco smoking is higher among non-AHS compared to AHS drivers. Having close friends that smoked, cargo driving, and lower education levels were associated with current smoking.