Weight disorders and associated morbidity among young adults in Israel 1990-2003
Weight disorders and associated morbidity among young adults in Israel 1990-2003
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1442-200x.2009.02972.x
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Bar-Dayan, Yosefa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levin, Avi;Morad, Yair;Bar-Dayan, Yosefa
背景：这项研究的目的是评估的变化，在患病率的体重失调和相关的发病率在年轻adults.Methods：记录的1021211名受试者，17岁，谁接受了体检，included.Results：在女性受试者的患病率体重不足稳步上升，从13.2%到15.6%。在男性受试者中未发现统计学显著趋势。在男性受试者中，肥胖症的患病率增加了两倍，而在女性受试者中，肥胖症的患病率增加了57%。在肥胖与正常体重的男性受试者中，经出身、教育和招募年份调整后，高血压、2型和1型糖尿病和高脂血症的OR分别为4.1（95%CI 3.89-4.34）、5.56（5.09-6.07）、1.00（0.30-3.27）和16.07（8.29-31.15）。对于肥胖女性提名者，OR分别为5.56（95%CI 5.09-6.07）、4.42（3.90-5.00）、3.59（0.77-16.87）和9.00（4.36-18.60）。结论：肥胖患病率显着增加，患2型糖尿病、高脂血症和高血压的风险增加。在女性受试者中观察到体重不足的普遍性增加。决策者必须规划适当有效的干预措施，一方面促进青少年健康的生活方式，减少肥胖，另一方面避免体重不足的时尚，因为这可能发展为厌食症。
Background:The aim of this study was to evaluate the change in prevalence of weight disorders and associated morbidity among young adults.Methods:Records of 1 021 211 subjects aged 17, who underwent a medical examination, were included.Results:Among female subjects the prevalence of underweight increased steadily from 13.2% to 15.6%. No statistically significant trend was found among male subjects. Among male subjects a twofold increase in the prevalence of obesity was observed, while among female subjects there was an increase of 57%. In obese versus normal-weight male subjects the OR, adjusted for origin, education and year of recruitment, of having high blood pressure, diabetes type 2 and type 1 and hyperlipidemia were 4.1 (95%CI 3.89-4.34), 5.56 (5.09-6.07), 1.00 (0.30-3.27) and 16.07 (8.29-31.15), respectively. For obese female nominees the OR were 5.56 (95%CI 5.09-6.07), 4.42 (3.90-5.00), 3.59 (0.77-16.87) and 9.00 (4.36-18.60), respectively.Conclusion:A significant increase in prevalence of obesity was observed with an increased risk of having diabetes type 2, hyperlipidemia and high blood pressure. An increase in the prevalence of being underweight was observed in female subjects. Policy makers have to plan appropriate effective interventions that will promote a healthy lifestyle in adolescents and reduce obesity on the one hand, and avoid the fashion for being underweight, with its possible development to anorexia, on the other.