Use of dietary supplements among preschool children in Japan.

Use of dietary supplements among preschool children in Japan.
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日本学龄前儿童膳食补充剂的使用情况。

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
K. Umegaki
K. Umegaki
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoko Sato;A. Yamagishi;Yoko Hashimoto;N. Virgona;Y. Hoshiyama;K. Umegaki

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本研究旨在调查日本学龄前儿童膳食补充剂的特征和使用情况。对2,125名学龄前儿童家长进行了一项调查,了解膳食补充剂的使用状况以及他们对孩子使用补充剂的态度。使用逻辑回归模型来确定哪些特征可以预测该人群中补充剂的使用情况。为了详细描述,儿童补充剂使用者也被分类为仅使用维生素和矿物质的使用者或其他补充剂成分的使用者。针对未服用儿童补充剂的家长,调查其家长对儿童补充剂的了解情况和态度。百分之十五的儿童使用过膳食补充剂。有两个与父母相关的因素尤其重要,即他们提及营养标签的频率和他们自己的补充剂使用情况,这对孩子的补充剂使用产生了显着的鼓励作用。儿童补充剂使用者的家长对政府有关饮食和食品的制度认识有限,将安全性置于功效之上,选择天然成分的产品,并且不寻求专业人士的咨询。这些家长,尤其是那些了解专门为儿童设计的补充剂的父母,对孩子使用补充剂表现出积极的反应。父母对膳食补充剂和营养的知识和态度可能会对孩子使用补充剂产生显着影响。不幸的是,他们目前的知识还不够令人满意。必须传播有关营养、膳食摄入和膳食补充剂的更准确信息。
This study was conducted to examine the characteristics and use of dietary supplements by preschool children in Japan. A survey was conducted among 2,125 parents of preschool children to discover the status of dietary supplement use and their attitudes towards supplement use by their children. Logistic regression models were used to determine which characteristics predict supplement use in this population. For detailed characterization, child supplement users were also categorized as either the users of vitamins and minerals only or the users of other supplement components. For parents of non-user children, the parent's knowledge and attitudes toward supplements for children were investigated. Fifteen percent of children had used dietary supplements. Two parent-related factors were especially important, the frequency with which they referred to nutritional labels and their own supplement use, which had a significant encouraging effect on their children's supplement use. The parents of child supplement users showed limited awareness of the government system concerning diet and food, placed safety over efficacy, selected products with natural ingredients, and did not seek consultations with professionals. These parents, especially those who were aware of the specially designed supplements for children, exhibited positive responses to supplement use by their children. It is likely that parents' knowledge and attitudes toward dietary supplements and nutrition have a striking effect on their children's use of supplements. Unfortunately, their knowledge at present was less than satisfactory. More accurate information on nutrition, dietary intake and dietary supplements must be disseminated.
母亲对 5 至 7 岁女孩摄入多种维生素矿物质补充剂的影响。
DOI: 10.1542/peds.109.3.e46
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Pediatrics
影响因子: 8
作者:
Lee,Yoonna;Mitchell,DianeC;Smiciklas-Wright,Helen;Birch,LeannL
通讯作者: Birch,LeannL
DOI: 10.4065/82.5.561
发表时间: 2007-05-01
影响因子: 8.9
作者:
Bardia, Aditya;Nisly, Nicole L.;Wallace, Robert B.
通讯作者: Wallace, Robert B.
白人儿童维生素和矿物质补充剂使用的纵向模式。
DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.011
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
影响因子: --
作者:
EichenbergerGilmore,JulieM;Hong,Liang;Broffitt,Barbara;Levy,StevenM
通讯作者: Levy,StevenM