Formal education, health literacy and Mini-Mental State Examination
Formal education, health literacy and Mini-Mental State Examination
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DOI:
10.1590/s1980-57642011dn05010005
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发表时间:
2011-03-01
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影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nitrini, Ricardo
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文献类型:
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作者:
Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi;Mansur, Letícia Lessa;Nitrini, Ricardo
The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used screening test for cognitive impairment, but is heavily biased by education. Educational level has frequently been ranked using years of schooling, which may not be a good indirect measure of educational level because there is great heterogeneity in standards of schooling among populations and across regions of the same country. S-TOFHLA is a measure of health literacy with some results indicating that it is a good measure for literacy level.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlations between years of schooling and scores on the S-TOFHLA and the MMSE.METHODS: Healthy subjects without cognitive impairment were submitted to the S-TOFHLA and the MMSE. Correlations and regression analysis were performed to determine possible associations among variables.RESULTS: Both years of schooling and S-TOFHLA scores were strongly correlated with MMSE scores, but the strongest association was reached by the S-TOFHLA (r=0.702, p