Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi-Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study.
Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi-Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study.
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DOI：
10.1111/cdev.12456
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发表时间：
2016-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Arseneault L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wertz J;Zavos HM;Matthews T;Gray R;Best-Lane J;Pariante CM;Moffitt TE;Arseneault L
本研究的目的是利用多个信息者将普遍存在的反社会行为从情景反社会行为中分离出来，并调查其在青春期前和跨时期的遗传和环境病因。来自环境风险(E-Risk)双胞胎纵向研究的2232名双胞胎在5岁和12岁时被评估了反社会行为。普遍的反社会行为被定义为母亲、教师、面试官和双胞胎自己同意的行为。心理测量模型的结果表明，儿童无处不在的反社会行为的变化主要是由源自童年的家庭影响解释的，而情景行为则是由新出现的非共享环境和遗传影响解释的。这项研究表明，儿童的普遍性和情境性反社会行为有不同的病因，可以指导研究和治疗。
The aim of this study was to disentangle pervasive from situational antisocial behaviors using multiple informants, and to investigate their genetic and environmental etiologies in preadolescence and across time. Antisocial behaviors were assessed in 2,232 twins from the Environmental Risk (E‐Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study at ages 5 and 12. Pervasive antisocial behaviors were defined as behaviors that mothers, teachers, interviewers, and twins themselves agreed on. Results from a psychometric model indicated that the variation in children's pervasive antisocial behaviors was mostly accounted for by familial influences that originated in childhood, whereas situational behaviors were explained by newly emerging nonshared environmental and genetic influences. This study shows that children's pervasive and situational antisocial behaviors have distinct etiologies that could guide research and treatment.