Réponses comportementales des polychètes Nereis diversicolor (O.F. Müller) et Nereis virens (Sars) aux stimuli d'ordre alimentaire : utilisation de la matière organique particulaire (algues et halophytes)

Réponses comportementales des polychètes Nereis diversicolor (O.F. Müller) et Nereis virens (Sars) aux stimuli d'ordre alimentaire : utilisation de la matière organique particulaire (algues et halophytes)
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DOI:
10.1139/z95-273
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发表时间:
1995-12
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
M. Olivier;G. Desrosiers;A. Caron;C. Retière;Aline Caillou
M. Olivier;G. Desrosiers;A. Caron;C. Retière;Aline Caillou
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Olivier;G. Desrosiers;A. Caron;C. Retière;Aline Caillou

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研究了沙蚕幼鱼的植物偏好和取食选择性。 Muller)和沙蚕(Sars)(多毛类:沙蚕科)来评估这些物种在植物残骸整合和转移到沿海生态系统中的潜在作用。结果表明,这些环节动物摄取圣米歇尔山湾(法国)和(或)奥里纳尔湾(加拿大圣劳伦斯河口)沼泽中丰富的主要植物物种(藻类和盐生植物),无论其来源或分解程度如何。幼鱼选择沉积物表面(进食区域)上的碎屑并将其积累在洞穴中。年轻个体的持续灌溉(约时间预算的 35%)可以通过刺激细菌生长(园艺)来维持有利于植物残体腐烂过程的有氧条件。我们的结果表明,杂色猪笼草和绿猪笼草个体在植物碎屑的转移和整合过程以及停留时间中发挥着重要作用。
Plant preference and feeding selectivity were studied in juveniles of Nereis diversicolor O.F. Muller) and Nereis virens (Sars) (Polychaeta: Nereidae) to evaluate the potential role of these species in the integration and transfer of vegetal debris to the littoral ecosystem. Results show that these annelids ingest the main plant species (algae and halophytes) that are abundant in the marshes of the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (France) and (or) the A l'Orignal Inlet (St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada), independently of their origin or level of decomposition. Juveniles select detritus on the sediment surface (feeding area) and accumulate them in their burrow. Constant irrigation by young individuals (≈35% of time budget) maintains aerobic conditions favouring the decay process of plant debris by stimulating bacterial growth (gardening). Our results suggest that individuals of both N. diversicolor and N. virens play an important role in the transfer and integration processes and the residence time of vegetal detritu...