Executive control in language processing

Executive control in language processing
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语言处理中的执行控制

DOI:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.03.003
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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在交流过程中,说话者和听者都需要执行控制机制来组织思想和行动。说话者可能会使用执行功能来选择合适的词来指代心中的概念。听者可能会使用执行功能来协调多个语言过程的输出,以达到对他人所说内容的连贯解释。双语者可能使用执行功能来控制使用哪一种语言或从一种语言切换到另一种语言。语言处理中的控制机制可能与感知和注意中的控制机制相似,并得到额叶、顶叶和皮层下脑结构网络的支持。在此,我们回顾了有关领域通用执行控制参与语言处理的现有证据。我们将解释如何使用执行功能来控制语言内部和跨语言的理解和生产中的干扰。
During communication, speakers and listeners need the mechanisms of executive control to organize thoughts and actions along internal goals. Speakers may use executive functions to select the right word over competing alternatives to refer to the concept in mind. Listeners may use executive functions to coordinate the outputs of multiple linguistic processes to reach a coherent interpretation of what others say. Bilinguals may use executive functions to control which language is to use or to switch from one language to another. The control mechanisms recruited in language processing may be similar to those recruited in perception and attention, supported by a network of frontal, parietal and sub-cortical brain structures. Here we review existing evidences regarding the involvement of domain-general executive control in language processing. We will explain how executive functions are employed to control interference in comprehension and production, within and across languages.
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发表时间: 2015-03-27
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
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