The innate immune system in transplantation.

The innate immune system in transplantation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smim.2011.06.006
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Lakkis FG
Lakkis FG
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oberbarnscheidt MH;Zecher D;Lakkis FG

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The vertebrate innate immune system consists of inflammatory cells and soluble mediators that comprise the first line of defense against microbial infection and, importantly, trigger antigen-specific T and B cell responses that lead to lasting immunity. The molecular mechanisms responsible for microbial non-self recognition by the innate immune system have been elucidated for a large number of pathogens. How the innate immune system recognizes non-microbial non-self, such as organ transplants, is less clear. In this review, we approach this question by describing the principal mechanisms of non-self, or ‘damaged’ self, recognition by the innate immune system (pattern recognition receptors, the missing self theory, and the danger hypothesis) and discussing whether and how these mechanisms apply to allograft rejection.
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