Emotional and behavioural reactions to tremors of the Umbria-Marche earthquake
Emotional and behavioural reactions to tremors of the Umbria-Marche earthquake
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01264.x
复制
发表时间：
2012-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Pietrantoni, Luca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Prati, Gabriele;Catufi, Valeria;Pietrantoni, Luca
这是一项对100名经历过地震的意大利法布里亚诺市民的研究。结构化访谈的结果提供了他们在地震期间和地震后的情绪和行为反应的信息，以及对背景的描述。受访者认为他们在地震期间的应对反应是逃跑，冻结，避难，没有意识到发生了什么，达到和保护重要的其他人，从社会环境中寻求信息，并恢复个人物品。此外，在地震发生后，最常见的反应是：疏散、返回家园、与家人团聚、开展活动、观察现场、找回个人物品、集体聚会和继续活动。受访者描述他们的情绪反应为恐惧，无助，担心和恐怖。亲社会行为频繁，没有发生抢劫。情绪和认知反应受环境和社会因素的影响。
This is a study of 100 citizens of Fabriano, Italy, who experienced an earthquake. Results of a structured interview provide information on their emotional and behavioural reactions during and immediately after the earthquake as well as descriptions of the context. Respondents identify their coping responses during the earthquake as taking flight, freezing, taking shelter, failing to realize what was happening, reaching and protecting significant others, seeking information from the social environment, and recovering personal belongings. Moreover, in the aftermath of the earthquake, the most common responses were: evacuation, returning to houses, reuniting with family members, undertaking activities, observing the scene, recovering personal belongings, meeting in groups, and continuing activities. Respondents describe their emotional reactions as fear, helplessness, worry, and terror. Prosocial behaviour was frequent and looting did not occur. Emotional and cognitive reactions were influenced by environmental and social factors.