Changing neighbourhood cohesion under the impact of urban redevelopment: a case study of Guangzhou, China
Changing neighbourhood cohesion under the impact of urban redevelopment: a case study of Guangzhou, China
复制标题
城市重建影响下邻里凝聚力的变化：以中国广州为例
DOI：
10.1080/02723638.2016.1152842
复制
发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Li, Zhigang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu, Yuqi;Wu, Fulong;Li, Zhigang
大规模的城市重建导致中国城市传统社会纽带的瓦解。迄今为止，很少有研究试图深入探讨城市重建对邻里凝聚力的影响。本文利用广州市20个城中村和1个城中村改造街区的问卷调查数据，考察了城中村改造对邻里依恋、邻里互动、社区参与这三个邻里凝聚力维度重构的影响。路径分析结果表明，总体而言，重建后邻里凝聚力有所下降，且城中村和重建邻里邻里凝聚力的来源有所不同。我们的研究结果表明，重建后，邻里依恋更多地受到居住满意度的影响，但受邻里接触的影响较小，社区参与也较少受到邻里互动和邻里依恋的影响。这种变化是城中村改造过程中社会群体分化以及环境重构和人口重构同时发生的结果。
Large-scale urban redevelopment has caused the breakdown of traditional social bonds in Chinese cities. To date, very few studies have attempted to delve into the impact of this urban redevelopment on neighbourhood cohesion. Using data collected from questionnaires conducted in 20 urban villages and 1 urban village redevelopment neighbourhood in Guangzhou, this paper examines the impact of urban village redevelopment on the restructuring of neighbourhood attachment, neighbourly interaction, and community participation-three dimensions of neighbourhood cohesion. Results of a path analysis show that, overall, neighbourhood cohesion declines after redevelopment occurs, and that the sources of neighbourhood cohesion differ between urban villages and the redevelopment neighbourhood. Our findings show that after redevelopment, neighbourhood attachment becomes more influenced by residential satisfaction but less by neighbourly contacts, and community participation becomes less subject to neighbourly interaction and neighbourhood attachment. Such changes occur as a result of the differentiation between social groups and the concurrence of environmental restructuring and demographic reconstruction during the process of urban village redevelopment.