Negative eating attitudes and behaviors among adolescents: The role of parental control and perceived peer support
Negative eating attitudes and behaviors among adolescents: The role of parental control and perceived peer support
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2017.11.001
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发表时间：
2018-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Zappulla, Carla
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pace, Ugo;D'Urso, Giulio;Zappulla, Carla
本研究从纵向视角考察了父母（包括母亲和父亲）心理控制、知觉同伴支持与青少年消极饮食态度和行为之间的关系，着重探讨知觉同伴支持在青少年早期父母心理控制与青少年晚期消极饮食态度和行为之间的调节作用。在第一波中，参与者为507名14至15岁的青少年（249名男孩和258名女孩）（M = 14.76; SD = 0.63）。3年后（第2波），相同的青少年再次参与研究（M = 17.88岁; SD = 0.57）。回归分析显示，父亲，而不是母亲，在青春期早期的承诺为导向的心理控制积极预测消极的饮食态度和行为在青春期后期，而感知同伴的支持负预测消极的饮食态度和行为。研究结果还表明，知觉同伴支持在父亲的心理控制和消极饮食态度和行为之间的关系的调节作用，如在较高水平的父亲的承诺为导向的心理控制，消极饮食态度和行为往往是较高时，知觉同伴支持是低和较低时，知觉同伴支持是高。(C)2017由Elsevier Ltd.出版
In the present study, we examined from a longitudinal perspective the relationship between parental (both maternal and paternal) psychological control, perceived peer support, and negative eating attitudes and behaviors, focusing on the moderating role that perceived peer support may play in the relationship between parental psychological control in early adolescence and negative eating attitudes and behaviors in late adolescence. In Wave 1, participants were 507 adolescents (249 boys and 258 girls) aged from 14 to 15 years (M = 14.76; SD = 0.63). Three years later (Wave 2), the same adolescents participated again in the study (M = 17.88 years; SD = 0.57). Regression analyses displayed that paternal, but not maternal, achievement-oriented psychological control during early adolescence positively predicted negative eating attitudes and behaviors in late adolescence, whereas perceived peer support negatively predicted negative eating attitudes and behaviors. Results also showed a moderator effect of perceived peer support in the relationship between father's psychological control and negative eating attitudes and behaviors, such that at higher levels of paternal achievement-oriented psychological control, negative eating attitudes and behaviors tended to be higher when perceived peer support was low and to be lower when perceived peer support was high. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.