PI3K activation allows immune evasion by promoting an inhibitory myeloid tumor microenvironment.

PI3K activation allows immune evasion by promoting an inhibitory myeloid tumor microenvironment.
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PI3K激活通过促进抑制性骨髓肿瘤微环境允许免疫逃避。

DOI:
10.1136/jitc-2021-003402
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Haining WN
Haining WN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Collins NB;Al Abosy R;Miller BC;Bi K;Zhao Q;Quigley M;Ishizuka JJ;Yates KB;Pope HW;Manguso RT;Shrestha Y;Wadsworth M;Hughes T;Shalek AK;Boehm JS;Hahn WC;Doench JG;Haining WN

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Oncogenes act in a cell-intrinsic way to promote tumorigenesis. Whether oncogenes also have a cell-extrinsic effect on suppressing the immune response to cancer is less well understood. We use an in vivo expression screen of known cancer-associated somatic mutations in mouse syngeneic tumor models treated with checkpoint blockade to identify oncogenes that promote immune evasion. We then validated candidates from this screen in vivo and analyzed the tumor immune microenvironment of tumors expressing mutant protein to identify mechanisms of immune evasion. We found that expression of a catalytically active mutation in phospho-inositol 3 kinase (PI3K), PIK3CA c.3140A>G (H1047R) confers a selective growth advantage to tumors treated with immunotherapy that is reversed by pharmacological PI3K inhibition. PIK3CA H1047R-expression in tumors decreased the number of CD8+ T cells but increased the number of inhibitory myeloid cells following immunotherapy. Inhibition of myeloid infiltration by pharmacological or genetic modulation of Ccl2 in PIK3CA H1047R tumors restored sensitivity to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade. PI3K activation enables tumor immune evasion by promoting an inhibitory myeloid microenvironment. Activating mutations in PI3K may be useful as a biomarker of poor response to immunotherapy. Our data suggest that some oncogenes promote tumorigenesis by enabling tumor cells to avoid clearance by the immune system. Identification of those mechanisms can advance rational combination strategies to increase the efficacy of immunotherapy.
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