Trends in external causes of child and adolescent mortality in Poland, 1999-2012.
Trends in external causes of child and adolescent mortality in Poland, 1999-2012.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00038-016-0908-7
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发表时间：
2017-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Litwin M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grajda A;Kułaga Z;Gurzkowska B;Góźdź M;Wojtyło M;Litwin M
研究1999-2012年波兰儿童和青少年因外部原因死亡的模式和趋势，并比较波兰邻国的趋势。从波兰中央统计局获得死亡记录。计算外部原因死亡率（MR）及其95%置信区间。使用线性回归检查MR的年度百分比变化。为了比较MR与白俄罗斯、乌克兰、捷克共和国和德国，使用了欧洲死亡率数据库的数据。15-19岁年龄组和男孩的死亡率最高（分别为33.7/100 000和22.7/100 000）。意外伤害，包括交通事故，溺水和自杀（特别是10岁以上的儿童），是分析组的主要死亡原因。1999年至2012年期间，非故意伤害的年度MR大幅下降。与捷克共和国和德国相比，波兰因受伤和中毒导致的MR较高，与白俄罗斯和乌克兰相比，较低。意外伤害造成的死亡仍然是波兰儿童和青少年死亡的主要原因。波兰与邻国的死亡率存在差异。
To examine the pattern and trend of deaths due to external causes among Polish children and adolescents in 1999–2012, and to compare trends in Poland’s neighboring countries. Death records were obtained from the Central Statistical Office of Poland. External causes mortality rates (MR) with 95 % confidence interval were calculated. The annual percentage change of MR was examined using linear regression. To compare MR with Belarus, Ukraine, Czech Republic and Germany, data from the European Mortality Database were used. MR were the highest in the age 15–19 years (33.7/100,000) and among boys (22.7/100,000). Unintentional injuries including transport accidents, drowning, and suicides (especially in children over 10 years old), were the main cause of death in the analyzed groups. Between 1999 and 2012 annual MR for unintentional injuries declined substantially. MR due to injuries and poisoning in Poland were higher compared with Czech Republic and Germany and lower in comparison with Belarus and Ukraine. Deaths due to unintentional injuries are still the leading cause of death among Polish children and adolescents. There are differences in death rates between Poland and neighboring countries.