Physiological and Pathophysiological Relevance of the Anion Transporter Slc26a9 in Multiple Organs.

Physiological and Pathophysiological Relevance of the Anion Transporter Slc26a9 in Multiple Organs.
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阴离子转运蛋白 Slc26a9 在多个器官中的生理学和病理生理学相关性

DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2018.01197
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Tuo B
Tuo B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu X;Li T;Tuo B

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Cl-和HCO 3-的跨上皮转运对所有上皮细胞的功能至关重要,HCO 3-是维持酸碱平衡的生物缓冲剂。在大多数上皮细胞中,一系列的Cl-/HCO 3-交换器和Cl-通道介导的Cl-吸收和HCO 3-分泌已被检测到的腔和基底外侧膜。Slc 26 a9属于溶质载体26(Slc 26)家族的阴离子转运蛋白,在多个器官的上皮中表达。本文综述了Slc 26 a9在不同系统中的表达模式和功能多样性。此外,Slc 26 a9和囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节因子(CFTR)之间的物理和功能的相互作用进行了讨论,由于其在多个器官中的重叠表达模式。最后,我们将重点放在slc 26 a9突变和疾病发作之间的关系。了解Slc 26 a9在多个器官中的生理和病理生理相关性为疾病治疗提供了新的可能性。
Transepithelial Cl- and HCO3- transport is crucial for the function of all epithelia, and HCO3- is a biological buffer that maintains acid-base homeostasis. In most epithelia, a series of Cl-/HCO3- exchangers and Cl- channels that mediate Cl- absorption and HCO3- secretion have been detected in the luminal and basolateral membranes. Slc26a9 belongs to the solute carrier 26 (Slc26) family of anion transporters expressed in the epithelia of multiple organs. This review summarizes the expression pattern and functional diversity of Slc26a9 in different systems based on all investigations performed thus far. Furthermore, the physical and functional interactions between Slc26a9 and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) are discussed due to their overlapping expression pattern in multiple organs. Finally, we focus on the relationship between slc26a9 mutations and disease onset. An understanding of the physiological and pathophysiological relevance of Slc26a9 in multiple organs offers new possibilities for disease therapy.
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