25 Years of Transparency Research: Evidence and Future Directions
25 Years of Transparency Research: Evidence and Future Directions
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/puar.12685
复制
发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cucciniello, Maria;Porumbescu, Gregory A.;Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan
本文综合了政府透明度的跨学科文献。它系统地回顾了1990年至2015年间发表的关于政府透明度主题的研究。该综述使用了187项研究来解决三个问题：（1）文献确定了哪些形式的透明度？(2)文献将哪些结果归因于透明度？（3）透明度在实现这些目标方面有多成功？在回答这些问题时，作者回顾了六种相互关联的透明度类型和九种与治理和公民相关的透明度结果。根据分析结果，作者概述了未来政府透明度及其影响研究的议程，要求更系统地调查背景条件塑造透明度结果的方式，用不同的方法复制研究，调查被忽视的国家的透明度，并更多地关注未充分研究的透明度要求，如改善决策和管理。
This article synthesizes the cross-disciplinary literature on government transparency. It systematically reviews research addressing the topic of government transparency published between 1990 and 2015. The review uses 187 studies to address three questions: (1) What forms of transparency has the literature identified? (2) What outcomes does the literature attribute to transparency? and (3) How successful is transparency in achieving those goals? In addressing these questions, the authors review six interrelated types of transparency and nine governance-and citizen-related outcomes of transparency. Based on the findings of the analysis, the authors outline an agenda for future research on government transparency and its effects that calls for more systematically investigating the ways in which contextual conditions shape transparency outcomes, replicating studies with varying methodologies, investigating transparency in neglected countries, and paying greater attention to understudied claims of transparency such as improved decision making and management.