Interpreting rejections of the beneficial acclimation hypothesis: when is physiological plasticity adaptive?

Interpreting rejections of the beneficial acclimation hypothesis: when is physiological plasticity adaptive?
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解释对有益适应假说的拒绝:生理可塑性何时具有适应性?

DOI:
10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00201.x
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Harrison,JonF
Harrison,JonF
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woods,HArthur;Harrison,JonF

文献摘要

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Although many studies testing the beneficial acclimation hypothesis have rejected it, what these rejections imply about the adaptive value of physiological change remains unclear. Uncertainty arises because the hypothesis focuses on the relative performance of organisms exposed to one environment versus another, whereas the raw material available to evolution is variation in acclimation responses of individual traits. This mismatch is problematic when organisms are exposed to poor environments. In poor environments, the adaptive or maladaptive value of changes in individual traits may be obscured by long‐term decrements in organismal condition. A better match between the evolutionary pressures shaping acclimation and the tests used to examine them can be achieved by focusing on the fitness consequences of acclimation changes in individual traits.