Mobile Cultures: From the Sociology of Transportation to the Study of Mobilities
Mobile Cultures: From the Sociology of Transportation to the Study of Mobilities
复制标题
移动文化：从交通社会学到移动性研究
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9020.2009.00268.x
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
P. Vannini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Vannini
本文通过将移动的文化置于移动社会学或移动性的框架内，对当前的研究状况进行了回顾。该评论的重点是详细的交通运输的社会和文化方面的实证研究。日常生活中的交通研究，或移动的文化的研究，审查特别关注的时间和空间的问题，以及社会问题和社会不平等所产生的主导模式的流动。它还讨论了社会学的流动性转向和一个新的流动性范式的发展，影响了社会学理论和研究方法的重要转变。它将移动性领域定义为对移动的社会方面的研究，包括人，物质对象，信息和资本的移动-无论是在物质意义上还是虚拟意义上。例如，流动性可能包括移徙、运输、旅行和旅游、无线和便携式通信技术的使用、运输和通信基础设施的社会组织以及资本和物质的区域和跨国流动等现象。
This article reviews the current state of the research on mobile cultures by situating it within the sociology of mobility, or mobilities. The review focuses in detail on empirical research on the social and cultural aspects of transportation. The study of transport in daily life, or the study of mobile cultures, is reviewed with a particular attention to issues of time and space, as well as the social problems and social inequalities generated by dominant patterns of mobility. It also discusses the mobility turn in sociology and the growth of a new mobility paradigm influencing important shifts in sociological theory and research methodology. It defines the field of mobilities as the study of the social aspects of movement, including the movement of people, material objects, information, and capital – both in the material and the virtual sense. Mobilities for instance may include phenomena as migration, transport, travel and tourism, wireless and portable communication technology use, the social organization of transportation and communication infrastructures, and regional and transnational flows of capital and material things.