PUPIL SIZE IN RELATION TO MENTAL ACTIVITY DURING SIMPLE PROBLEM-SOLVING
PUPIL SIZE IN RELATION TO MENTAL ACTIVITY DURING SIMPLE PROBLEM-SOLVING
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DOI：
10.1126/science.143.3611.1190
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发表时间：
1964-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
POLT, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HESS, EH;POLT, JM
在解决简单乘法问题时瞳孔大小的变化可以作为心理活动的直接测量。瞳孔反应不仅表明心理活动本身，但表明，心理活动与问题的难度密切相关，瞳孔的大小随着问题的难度增加。这些发现与俄罗斯最近对瞳孔反射与定向和大脑刺激的研究有关。
Changes in pupil size during the solving of simple multiplication problems can be used as a direct measure of mental activity. The pupil response not only indicates mental activity in itself but shows that mental activity is closely correlated with problem difficulty, and that the size of the pupil increases with the difficulty of the problem. These findings relate to recent Russian research on the pupillary reflex in connection with orienting and brain stimulation.