Segregation by race and income in the United States 1970-2010
Segregation by race and income in the United States 1970-2010
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.08.003
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发表时间：
2016-11-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Massey, Douglas S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Intrator, Jake;Tannen, Jonathan;Massey, Douglas S.
对收入的居住隔离和空间互动的系统分析表明，随着收入的增加，少数民族进入综合社区，与白人的互动水平更高，更富裕的邻居也增加了。然而，非裔美国人的收入回报远低于其他群体，特别是亚洲人。尽管拉美裔和亚裔的少数族裔与白人的差异性一直在下降，而少数族裔与白人的互动水平随着收入的增加而上升，但黑人在这些结果上的收入差异直到1990年才出现，自那以后，改善的速度非常缓慢。由于他们的整体隔离水平较高，收入对居住成就的影响有限，与其他少数群体相比，非裔美国人在所有收入水平上的融合程度较低，社区贫困程度较高。黑人在空间上的劣势在全国21个高度隔离的大都市地区尤为严重。(C)2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
A systematic analysis of residential segregation and spatial interaction by income reveals that as income rises, minority access to integrated neighborhoods, higher levels of interaction with whites, and more affluent neighbors also increase. However, the income payoffs are much lower for African Americans than other groups, especially Asians. Although Hispanics and Asians have always displayed declining levels of minority-white dissimilarity and rising levels of minority-white interaction with rising income, income differentials on these outcomes for blacks did not appear until 1990 and since then have improved at a very slow pace. Given their higher overall levels of segregation and income's limited effect on residential attainment, African Americans experience less integration, more neighborhood poverty at all levels of income compared to other minority groups. The degree of black spatial disadvantage is especially acute in the nation's 21 hypersegregated metropolitan areas. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.