Intensive baseball practice improves the Go/Nogo reaction time, but not the simple reaction time
Intensive baseball practice improves the Go/Nogo reaction time, but not the simple reaction time
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.09.003
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Matsumura, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kida, N;Oda, S;Matsumura, M
棒球击球手需要尽快决定是否挥杆。因此，我们可以假设熟练的棒球运动员有更快的反应。为了验证这一假设，我们评估了 82 名大学生（22 名棒球运动员、22 名网球运动员和 38 名非运动员）和 17 名职业棒球运动员的棒球经验或技能水平对简单反应时间和 Go/Nogo 反应时间的影响。此外，为了弄清楚这种能力是天生的还是后天获得的，我们对 94 名高中生（26 名棒球运动员和 68 名非棒球运动员）进行了长期练习棒球适应的影响。无论是运动经验还是技能水平，简单反应时间都没有差异。相反，棒球运动员的Go/Nogo反应时间明显短于网球运动员和非运动员。高水平棒球运动员的Go/Nogo反应时间明显短于低水平运动员，而职业棒球运动员的Go/Nogo反应时间最短。职业玩家在 Go/Nogo 反应时间和简单反应时间之间表现出最高（几乎线性）的相关性。一项纵向研究表明，两年的击球练习改善了 Go/Nogo 反应时间，而简单反应时间保持不变。对高中非棒球运动员的一项横断面研究显示，简单反应时间或 Go/Nogo 反应时间与学年相关，没有差异。总之，强化练习，包括 Go 或 Nogo 决策，提高了 Go/Nogo 反应时间，但没有改善简单反应时间。 (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Baseball hitters are required to make decisions whether to swing or not as quickly as possible. Therefore, we can assume that skilled baseball layers have a quicker response. To verify this hypothesis, we assessed the effect of baseball experience or skill levels on simple reaction times and Go/Nogo reaction times in 82 university students (22 baseball players, 22 tennis players, and 38 nonathletes) and 17 professional baseball players. Also, to clarify whether this ability was innate or acquired, we examined the effects of long-term practice for baseball fitting in 94 senior high school students (26 baseball players and 68 non-baseball players). There were no differences in simple reaction time either for sports experience or for skill levels. On the contrary, the Go/Nogo reaction time for baseball players was significantly shorter than that of the tennis players and nonathletes. The Go/Nogo reaction time of higher-skill baseball players was significantly shorter than that of lower-skill players, while that of the professional baseball players was the shortest. The professional players showed the highest (almost linear) correlation between the Go/Nogo reaction time and simple reaction time. A longitudinal study showed that 2 years of hitting practice improved the Go/Nogo reaction time, while the simple reaction time remained constant. A cross-sectional study of high school non-baseball players showed no differences either in the simple or Go/Nogo reaction times in relation to school year. In conclusion, intensive practice, including Go or Nogo decision making, improved the Go/Nogo reaction time, but not the simple reaction time. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.