Passives and Syntax
Passives and Syntax
复制标题
被动语态和语法
DOI：
10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.194
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Alexiadou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alexiadou
被动语态的跨语言差异以及动、形容词被动语态的差异揭示了被动语态的一些核心特性。在原则和参数框架的早期阶段，这两个领域的差异被认为是语法有两个不同的组成部分来构建被动语态的证据，即词汇和语法。这种直觉可以通过采用所有被动语态都是合乎句法的观点来重申。事实上，有人认为构建被动语态有两个句法领域，这两个领域与一种语言内和跨语言的被动语态的不同属性相关。
Cross-linguistic differences in passive formation and the differences between verbal and adjectival passives reveal some of the core properties of the passive. In earlier stages of the Principles and Parameters framework, differences in both these domains were taken as evidence that the grammar has two distinct components to build passives, namely the lexicon and the syntax. This intuition can be restated by adopting the view that all passive formation is syntactic. Indeed, it has been posited that there are two syntactic domains to build passives, and these two domains correlate with distinct properties of passive formations within a language and across languages.