Maternal eating disorders and infant temperament: findings from the Norwegian mother and child cohort study.
Maternal eating disorders and infant temperament: findings from the Norwegian mother and child cohort study.
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母亲饮食失调和婴儿气质：挪威母亲和儿童队列研究的结果。
DOI：
10.1002/eat.20983
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bulik,CynthiaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zerwas,Stephanie;VonHolle,Ann;Torgersen,Leila;Reichborn-Kjennerud,Ted;Stoltenberg,Camilla;Bulik,CynthiaM
目的：我们假设患有进食障碍的母亲比没有进食障碍的母亲更有可能在负面情绪方面对婴儿的气质进行更高的评价。方法：在3，013名患有进食障碍的母亲中，44名报告为神经性厌食症（AN），436名为神经性贪食症（BN），2，475名为暴食症（BED），58名为EDNOS清除型（EDNOS-P）。参照组包括45，964名没有饮食失调的母亲。部分比例优势模型被用来估计母亲的饮食失调介绍和婴儿气质评级之间的关系，同时调整covariates.Results：妇女与AN，BN，EDNOS-P，和BED是2.3，1.4，2.8，和1.4倍更有可能报告极端的烦躁比参照组的妇女没有饮食失调，respectively.Discussion：母亲与饮食失调可能会率他们的婴儿更困难，因为信息处理的偏见，或因为他们的婴儿是情绪困难。母亲对婴儿气质的感知可能是影响儿童情绪发展的一个危险因素。© 2012由Wiley Periodicals，Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2012）
Objective:We hypothesized that women with eating disorders would be more likely to rate their infants' temperament higher on negative emotionality than women without eating disorders.Method:Of 3,013 mothers with eating disorders, 44 reported anorexia nervosa (AN), 436 bulimia nervosa (BN), 2,475 binge eating disorder (BED), and 58 EDNOS purging type (EDNOS‐P). The referent group comprised 45,964 mothers with no eating disorder. A partial proportional odds model was used to estimate the relation among maternal eating disorder presentations and infant temperament ratings while adjusting for covariates.Results:Women with AN, BN, EDNOS‐P, and BED were 2.3, 1.4, 2.8, and 1.4 times more likely to report extreme fussiness than the referent group of women with no eating disorder, respectively.Discussion:Mothers with eating disorders may rate their infants as more difficult because of information‐processing biases or because their infants are emotionally difficult. Maternal perception of infant temperament may be a risk factor for children's emotional development. © 2012 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2012)