Land in Transition: Reform and Poverty in Rural Vietnam
Land in Transition: Reform and Poverty in Rural Vietnam
复制标题
转型中的土地：越南农村的改革与贫困
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. V. D. Walle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Ravallion;D. V. D. Walle
从社会主义计划经济向发展中市场经济转型所要求的政策改革，给一国公民带来机遇和风险。在贫穷的经济体中，改革的最初重点自然是农村部门，因为农村部门是人口的主体，也是几乎所有贫困人口的所在地。经济发展通常需要使许多农村家庭摆脱农业，转向报酬更高的（城市和农村）非农业活动。因此，将农村经济从社会主义农业中相对僵化、以控制为基础的农业制度转变为更加灵活、以市场为基础、生产激励较强的模式的改革可以在经济增长过程中发挥重要作用。然而，此类改革给政策制定者带来了重大挑战，他们担心这些改革会在土地和与人民生活水平相关的其他方面造成社会不可接受的不平等。本书研究了越南农业转型所需的土地制度和土地分配的变化如何影响人们的生活水平，特别是该国农村贫困人口的生活水平。生活水平意味着家庭对商品的控制，以消费衡量
The policy reforms called for in the transition from a socialist command economy to a developing market economy bring both opportunities and risks to a country's citizens. In poor economies, the initial focus of reform efforts is naturally the rural sector, which is where one finds the bulk of the population and almost all the poor. Economic development will typically entail moving many rural households out of farming into more remunerative (urban and rural) non-farm activities. Reforms that shift the rural economy from the relatively rigid, control-based farming institutions found under socialist agriculture to a more flexible, market-based model in which production incentives are strong can thus play an important role in the process of economic growth. However, such reforms present a major challenge to policy makers, who are concerned that they will generate socially unacceptable inequalities in land and other dimensions relevant to people's living standards. This book studies how the changes in land institutions and land allocation required for Vietnam's agrarian transition affected people's living standards-notably that of the country's rural poor. Living standards means household command over commodities, as measured by consumption
越南河西省 Duong Lam 村调查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Nara Research Institute of Cultural Properties Bulletin
影响因子：
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作者：
Mikako YAMADA;Toshio SHIMADA;Toshio SHIMADA
通讯作者：
Toshio SHIMADA