Emotion regulation strategies in offspring of childhood-onset depressed mothers
Emotion regulation strategies in offspring of childhood-onset depressed mothers
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01440.x
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kovacs, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Silk, JS;Shaw, DS;Kovacs, M
背景资料：本研究探讨了儿童期抑郁症（COD）的母亲和从未抑郁的母亲（NCOD）的子女的情绪调节策略。方法：研究对象为49名COD子代（4-7岁）和37名NCOD子代（4-7岁）及其母亲。情绪调节策略进行了评估，在实验室情绪诱导范式观察。结果：与NCOD后代相比，COD后代更容易将注意力集中在延迟的物体或任务上。与NCOD母亲的女儿相比，COD母亲的女儿更有可能被动等待，而不太可能主动分心。这些发现是重复使用的母亲抑郁发作的数量。结论：鳕鱼的后代，尤其是女儿，表现出更被动的情绪调节方式，这可能会使他们处于发展精神病理学的风险之中。
Background: This study examines emotion regulation strategies used by children of mothers with childhood-onset depression (COD) and children of never-depressed mothers (NCOD). Methods: Participants were 49 COD offspring (ages 4-7) and 37 NCOD offspring (ages 4-7) and their mothers. Emotion regulation strategies were assessed observationally during a laboratory mood induction paradigm. Results: COD offspring were more likely to focus on the delay object or task than NCOD offspring. Daughters of COD mothers were also more likely to wait passively and less likely to engage in active distraction than daughters of NCOD mothers. These findings were replicated using number of maternal depressive episodes. Conclusions: COD offspring, especially daughters, exhibit a more passive style of regulating emotion that may place them at risk for developing psychopathology.