Negative priming in free recall reconsidered.
Negative priming in free recall reconsidered.
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DOI：
10.1037/xlm0000192
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发表时间：
2016-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jones DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hanczakowski M;Beaman CP;Jones DM
自由回忆中的负启动是指当以前被忽视的听觉干扰物成为编码和检索的目标时，会发现记忆性能受损。这种负面启动归因于部署抑制机制的后遗症，该机制用于抑制听觉干扰并最大限度地减少对任务相关信息的学习和检索的干扰。在 6 个实验中，我们测试了负启动在自由回忆中对替代账户的影响的抑制账户。我们发现，忽略听觉干扰因素既不足以也没有必要在自由回忆中产生负面启动效应。相反，每当从同一语义类别中提取两个连续出现的单词列表时，就会出现主动干扰的累积，从而更容易地解释这种效应。
Negative priming in free recall is the finding of impaired memory performance when previously ignored auditory distracters become targets of encoding and retrieval. This negative priming has been attributed to an aftereffect of deploying inhibitory mechanisms that serve to suppress auditory distraction and minimize interference with learning and retrieval of task-relevant information. In 6 experiments, we tested the inhibitory account of the effect of negative priming in free recall against alternative accounts. We found that ignoring auditory distracters is neither sufficient nor necessary to produce the effect of negative priming in free recall. Instead, the effect is more readily accounted for by a buildup of proactive interference occurring whenever 2 successively presented lists of words are drawn from the same semantic category.