Testing electrostatic properties of polyurethane coated textiles used for protective clothing
Testing electrostatic properties of polyurethane coated textiles used for protective clothing
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防护服用聚氨酯涂层纺织品的静电性能测试
DOI：
10.1108/09556220310478350
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Dubravka Gordosˇ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nada Hainsˇ;Vera Frisˇcˇic;Dubravka Gordosˇ
这项研究的目的是测试用于在易燃和潜在爆炸环境中穿着的防护服的纺织品的静电性能。防护服是多用途的，除了在使用过程中磨损和拉伸外，它还暴露在各种清洁剂的影响下。测试是根据EN 1149-1；1995规定的在特定情况下穿着的防护服的静电性能和测试方法的要求进行的。目的是测试是否有可能因放电而起火。EN 1149-1要求在相对湿度为25%±2%、温度为23±1°C的条件下测量表面电阻。使用的针织品是由聚酰胺、聚酯和棉制成的。所有材料都涂有相同的聚亚安酯涂层。所有样品在五次干洗和机器洗涤之前和之后进行了表面阻力测试。除了所要求的欧洲标准外，还在以下相对湿度下测量了表面电阻：35、45、55和65%。结果用相关分析进行处理，并以图形方式显示。
The objective of the study was to test the electrostatic properties of textiles used for protective clothing worn in flammable and potentially explosive environment. The protective clothing is intended for multi‐use and, apart from wear and stretching during use, it is also exposed to impacts of various cleaning agents. The testing was carried out in accordance with EN 1149‐1; 1995 specifying requirements for electrostatic properties and testing methods for protective clothing to be worn in specific situations. The objective was to test whether there was a likelihood of fire due to the electric discharge. EN 1149‐1 requires measuring surface resistance at 25±2 per cent relative humidity and temperature of 23±1°C. Measurements were taken on knitting of varying materials coated with polyurethane. The knittings used were made of polyamide, polyester and cotton. All materials were coated with the same polyurethane coating. All samples were tested for surface resistance before and after five dry‐cleanings and machine washings. In addition to the required European standard, surface resistance was also measured at the following relative humidity: 35, 45, 55 and 65 per cent. The results were processed by the correlation analysis and shown graphically.