Socioeconomic disparities in metabolic syndrome differ by gender: Evidence from NHANES III
Socioeconomic disparities in metabolic syndrome differ by gender: Evidence from NHANES III
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.07.002
复制
发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Kawachi, Ichiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Loucks, Eric B.;Rehkopf, David H.;Kawachi, Ichiro
目的：本研究的目的是检查社会经济地位（SEP）是否与代谢综合征相关，以及这种关联是否因性别和种族/民族而异。方法：研究对象来自第三次全国健康与营养检查调查。SEP采用教育与贫困收入比（PIR）来衡量。代谢综合征是根据美国国立卫生研究院的指南进行测量的。进行多变量调整logistic回归分析。结果：低教育水平（< 12年）与女性代谢综合征相关（优势比[OR]， 1.77； 95%可信区间[CI]， 1.39-2.24），而与12年以上教育水平相比，男性代谢综合征相关性较低（OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 0.97-1.66）。就收入而言，较低的PIR (
PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to examine whether socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with metabolic syndrome and whether the association differs by gender and race/ethnicity.METHODS: Study participants were from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. SEP was measured by using education and poverty income ratio (PIR). Metabolic syndrome was measured according to the National Institutes of Health guidelines. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analyses were performed.RESULTS: Low education (< 12 years) was associated with metabolic syndrome in women (odds ratio [OR], 1.77; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.39-2.24) and less so in men (OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 0.97-1.66) versus more than 12 years of education. For income, low PIR (