Risking peace in the ‘war against the poor’? Social exclusion and the legacies of the Northern Ireland conflict

Risking peace in the ‘war against the poor’? Social exclusion and the legacies of the Northern Ireland conflict
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在“针对穷人的战争”中冒着和平的风险?社会排斥和北爱尔兰冲突的遗产

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发表时间:
2016
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mike Tomlinson
Mike Tomlinson
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作者:
Mike Tomlinson

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围绕贫困、依赖和紧缩的讨论在北方爱尔兰采取了一种特殊的形式,认为这是经济“再平衡”和公共部门削减的成熟时机。2012年《福利改革法》至关重要,因为它为惩罚低工资、灵活的劳动力市场的申请者提供了力量。但北方爱尔兰议会尚未通过该法案或商定预算,因此直接统治的回归在召唤。这篇文章利用2012年PSE调查的数据揭示了《福利改革法》的僵局。它表明,暴力冲突的影响在人口中留下了深刻的印记,表现为贫困率高、身心健康差,以及经历很少或没有冲突的人与经历“很多”的人之间的显著差异。在忽视这些冲突的遗产,威斯敏斯特政府是在其“对穷人的战争”的和平风险。
Discourses around poverty, dependency and austerity take a particular form regarding Northern Ireland which is seen as ripe for economic ‘rebalancing’ and public sector reduction. The Welfare Reform Act 2012 is pivotal in that it provides the muscle for disciplining claimants for a low-waged, flexible labour market. But the Northern Ireland Assembly has not passed the Act or agreed a budget and the return of Direct Rule beckons as a result. The article sheds light on the stand-off over the Welfare Reform Act using data from the 2012 PSE Survey. It demonstrates that the impact of violent conflict is imprinted on the population in terms of high rates of deprivation, poor physical and mental health, and significant differences between those experiencing little or no conflict, and those with ‘high’ experience. In ignoring these legacies of the conflict, the Westminster government is risking peace in its ‘war against the poor’.
北爱尔兰的权力下放、直接统治和新自由主义重建
DOI: 10.1177/0261018306065617
发表时间: 2016
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Horgan G
通讯作者: Horgan G