Deubiquitylation and regulation of the immune response.

Deubiquitylation and regulation of the immune response.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2337
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发表时间:
2008-07
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sun SC
Sun SC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun SC

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泛素化是调节免疫应答和许多其他生物过程的信号转导的基本机制。与磷酸化类似,泛素化是一个可逆的过程,由泛素化酶和去泛素化酶(DUBs)反向调节。尽管鉴定了大量DUB,但我们对这个酶家族的功能和活性的了解才刚刚开始积累。如本综述所述,最近对几种DUB,特别是CYLD和A20的研究表明,去泛素化在先天性和适应性免疫应答的调节中具有重要作用。
Ubiquitylation is a fundamental mechanism of signal transduction that regulates immune responses and many other biological processes. Similar to phosphorylation, ubiquitylation is a reversible process that is counter-regulated by ubiquitylating enzymes and deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs). Despite the identification of a large number of DUBs, our knowledge of the function and activities of this family of enzymes is just starting to accumulate. As described in this Review, recent studies of several DUBs, in particular CYLD and A20, show that deubiquitylation has an important role in the regulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses.
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