Processing Alterity, Enacting Europe: Migrant Registration and Identification as Co-construction of Individuals and Polities
Processing Alterity, Enacting Europe: Migrant Registration and Identification as Co-construction of Individuals and Polities
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处理异质性，制定欧洲：移民登记和身份识别作为个人和政体的共建
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Annalisa Pelizza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Annalisa Pelizza
本文引入了“交替处理”的概念，以解释在移民管理背景下个人“他者”和新兴欧洲秩序的同时制定。异质性处理是指数据基础设施、知识实践和官僚程序，通过这些程序，欧洲参与者未知的人群被转化为“欧洲可读的”身份。本文借鉴 2017 年至 2018 年在意大利和希腊共和国进行的实地调查，认为不同的注册和身份识别程序相互竞争，使不同的参与者、数据和元数据链比其他链更具权威性。竞争程序也具有治理影响，一些参与者被纳入其中，另一些则被排除在外。此外，有证据表明，尽管程序严格，但申请人自己提出了对他们更有意义的替代参与者、数据和元数据链。在这种紧张关系中，制定的不仅是个体他者，还有跨越新老欧洲行为者的特定官僚命令以及对“欧洲”的独特理解。从技术研究的角度来看，本文与关于热点、欧洲基础设施建设学术和政治社会学的新兴争论进行了对话。
This article introduces the concept of “alterity processing” to account for the simultaneous enactment of individual “Others” and emergent European orders in the context of migration management. Alterity processing refers to the data infrastructures, knowledge practices, and bureaucratic procedures through which populations unknown to European actors are translated into “European-legible” identities. By drawing on fieldwork conducted in Italy and the Hellenic Republic from 2017 to 2018, this article argues that different registration and identification procedures compete to legitimize different chains of actors, data, and metadata as more authoritative than others. Competing procedures have governance implications, as well, with some actors being included and others being excluded. Furthermore, there is evidence that—despite procedural rigidities—applicants themselves propose alternative chains of actors, data, and metadata that are more meaningful to them. In this tension, it is not only the individual Other that is enacted but also specific bureaucratic orders cutting across old and new European actors and distinctive understandings of “Europe.” From a technology studies perspective, this article engages in a dialogue with the emergent debate on Hotspots, the scholarship about the infrastructural construction of Europe and political sociology.
DOI：
10.1177/0038038510394027
发表时间：
2011-04
期刊：
Sociology
影响因子：
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作者：
E. Ruppert
通讯作者：
E. Ruppert
欧盟在希腊的热点策略：创造欧盟边界
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Papoutsi A
通讯作者：
Papoutsi A