Added and Free Sugars Intake and Metabolic Biomarkers in Japanese Adolescents
Added and Free Sugars Intake and Metabolic Biomarkers in Japanese Adolescents
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DOI：
10.3390/nu12072046
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Sasaki, Satoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okuda, Masayuki;Fujiwara, Aya;Sasaki, Satoshi
减少添加糖和游离糖的摄入量是降低心脏代谢风险的建议。糖的摄入量在亚太地区被认为是最低的，特别是日本。我们研究了日本青少年糖摄入量与心脏代谢风险之间的关系。我们纳入了2006年至2010年期间居住在日本蜀南市的3242名学生（平均年龄13.56岁）。糖的摄入量估计使用的ESTA型自我管理的饮食史问卷。测量人体测量学、血脂、空腹血糖和血压。代谢综合征是由超重和其他风险共同决定的。添加糖和游离糖的摄入量分别占总能量摄入量（%E）的7.6-7.9%E和8.4-8.8%E。基于五分位数的添加糖或游离糖摄入量的分类与空腹血糖、收缩压和代谢综合征的z评分相关（P趋势= 10%E和高血糖（比值比1.51，95%置信区间1.04- 2.19，p = 0.031），添加糖或游离糖摄入量的风险不显著高。在日本青少年中观察到添加糖或游离糖摄入量与心脏代谢生物标志物之间的关联，
Reduction in the intakes of added and free sugars is a recommendation to lower cardiometabolic risks. Sugars intake is considered lowest in the Asian-Pacific region, particularly Japan. We examined the association between sugars intake and cardiometabolic risks in Japanese adolescents. We included 3242 students (mean age, 13.56 years) living in Shunan City, Japan, between 2006 and 2010. Sugars intake was estimated using the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire. Anthropometrics, serum lipids, fasting plasma glucose, and blood pressure were measured. Metabolic syndrome was determined by the combination of overweight and other risks. Intakes of added and free sugars were 7.6-7.9%E and 8.4-8.8%E of the total energy intake (%E), respectively. Categories based on quintiles of added or free sugars intakes were associated with fasting glucose, systolic blood pressure, and the z-score of metabolic syndrome (P-trend = 10%E and high glucose (odds ratio 1.51, 95% confidence interval 1.04-2.19,p= 0.031), non-significantly high intakes of added or free sugars for risks occurred. Association was observed between added or free sugars intake and cardiometabolic biomarkers in Japanese adolescents, and added sugars intake