Consensus procedures and their role in pediatric rheumatology.
Consensus procedures and their role in pediatric rheumatology.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11926-008-0025-6
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发表时间：
2008-04-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Martini, Alberto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruperto, Nicolino;Meiorin, Silvia;Martini, Alberto
德尔菲技术和名义小组技术是两种公认的共识形成方法，专门用于结合一组专家的判断。德尔菲技术利用一系列明确定义的基于问卷的调查，而名义小组技术是一个结构化的面对面会议，旨在促进共识。形成共识的技术要求每一步都以前一步的结果为基础。在这篇综述中，我们描述了这些技术，它们是如何工作的，以及它们在儿童风湿病学中的实际应用，在那里它们被广泛用于开发几种慢性风湿病的结果测量，包括青少年特发性关节炎，类风湿性关节炎，系统性红斑狼疮和特发性炎症性肌病，以及青少年系统性硬化和青少年血管粥样硬化的分类标准。
The Delphi Technique and Nominal Group Technique are two well-recognized consensus-formation methodologies specifically designed to combine judgments from a group of experts. The Delphi Technique utilizes a series of well-defined questionnaire-based surveys, whereas Nominal Group Technique is a structured face-to-face meeting designed to facilitate consensus. Consensus-formation techniques require that each step build on the results of the previous steps. In this review, we describe these techniques, how they work, and their practical application in pediatric rheumatology, where they have been widely used to develop the outcome measures of several chronic rheumatic diseases, including juvenile idiopathic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, as well as the classification criteria for juvenile systemic sclerosis and juvenile vasculitides.