Mastectomy Versus Conservative Surgery
Mastectomy Versus Conservative Surgery
复制标题
乳房切除术与保守手术
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Dewey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Frcs Samuel J. Leinster BSc;J. Ashcroft;P. Slade;M. Dewey
患有早期乳腺癌的女性可以选择乳房切除术加放射治疗，或者参加随机分配任一治疗类型的试验。很少有女性选择这项试验，大多数人都因为有选择而感到欣慰。对于其他患者来说，从医学角度来看，乳房切除术是唯一可行的治疗方法，只要技术上可行，他们就会接受乳房重建手术。心理社会适应是通过焦虑、抑郁、婚姻适应、身体满意度、自尊、社交能力和生活改变等测试来衡量的。手术前进行测试，间隔长达一年。还评估了女性对疾病、她们的外表和治疗的担忧程度。各组之间的主要差异在于对外表的关注程度。在这方面评价较高的女性（年轻患者）在需要进行乳房切除术时倾向于选择保守手术或重建手术。格...
Women with early breast cancer were offered the choice of a mastectom lurnpectomy plus radiotherapy, or entry in a trial in which the alrdcation to either type of treatment was randomized. Few women chose the trial, and most were relieved that a choice was available. Othel patients, for whom it was decided that a mastectomy was the only viable treatment on medical grounds, were offered breast reconstruction whenever it was technically feasible. Psychosocial adaptation was measured using tests of anxiety, depression, marital adjustment, body satisfaction, self-esteem, sociability, and life change. Tests were given before surgery at intervals up to one year afterward. The degree of concern the women felt about the disease, their appearance, and the treatment was also assessed. The major difference among the groups was in the degree of concern about appearance. Women who rated high in this regard (the younger patients) tended to choose conservative surgery or reconstruction when a mastectomy was necessary. G...
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
FISHER, B;BAUER, M;RUSSELL, I
通讯作者：
RUSSELL, I
非特异性心理困扰和精神病理学的其他方面。
影响因子：
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作者：
Dohrenwend,BP;Shrout,PE;Egri,G;Mendelsohn,FS
通讯作者：
Mendelsohn,FS