Male depression and suicide.

Male depression and suicide.
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男性抑郁症和自杀。

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
W. Rutz
W. Rutz
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Wålinder;W. Rutz

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根据哥特兰岛研究的经验,全科医生对抑郁症的教育导致女性自杀人数在统计上显着减少,男性自杀率几乎不受影响,我们提出了男性抑郁综合征的概念。这种综合征包括低压力耐受性、行为失控、低冲动控制、药物滥用和抑郁症、酗酒和自杀的遗传负荷。这一观点得到了来自阿米什人研究的数据以及货车Praag的概念的支持,该概念是一种最常见于男性的压力沉淀、皮质醇诱导、降钙素相关和焦虑驱动的抑郁症。为了识别抑郁的男性,哥特兰男性抑郁量表已经开发出来。一些初步的数据使用的规模在一组酒精依赖患者。
Based on the experiences of the Gotland Study that education of general practitioners about depressive illness resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the number of female suicides, leaving the rate of male suicides almost unaffected, we propose the concept of a male depressive syndrome. This syndrome comprises a low stress tolerance, an acting-out behavior, a low impulse control, substance abuse and a hereditary loading of depressive illness, alcoholism and suicide. This notion is supported by data from The Amish study as well as the concept of van Praag of a stress-precipitated, cortisol-induced, serotonin-related and anxiety-driven depressive illness most often seen in males. In order to identify depressed males, the Gotland Male Depression Scale has been developed. Some preliminary data using the scale in a group of alcohol-dependant patients are presented.
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DOI: 10.1176/ajp.140.1.67
发表时间: 1983
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
Egeland,JA;Hostetter,AM;Eshleman3rd,SK
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