Linking Scottish vital event records using family groups

Linking Scottish vital event records using family groups
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使用家庭组链接苏格兰生命事件记录

DOI:
10.1080/01615440.2019.1571466
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Akgün Ö
Akgün Ö
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akgün Ö

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通过历史记录的链接来重构种群是产生各个领域研究者感兴趣的纵向历史微观数据资源的有力途径。在这里,我们考虑自动链接的出生,死亡和婚姻在苏格兰编制的民事登记册中记录的生命事件,汇集与人口中每个人的生命过程中的人口统计事件相关的各种记录。根据历史,可以建立人口的谱系结构。而不是应用标准的链接技术,以联系个人的可用证书,我们探索一种替代方法,灵感来自历史人口学家,其中兄弟姐妹的出生首先联系起来,形成家庭群体,之后,家庭之间的代际联系可以建立家庭重建技术。我们报告了一个小规模的评估这种方法,使用两个地区一级的数据集,从苏格兰在世纪后期,兄弟姐妹的联系已经创建的人口学家。我们表明,在这些数据集上可以实现高达83%的质量指标(使用F-Measure,精确度和召回率的组合)。在未来,我们打算将结果与标准的联系方法进行比较,并研究如何将这些不同的方法用于一个项目,旨在将整个苏格兰人口从1856年至1973年。
The reconstitution of populations through linkage of historical records is a powerful approach to generate longitudinal historical microdata resources of interest to researchers in various fields. Here we consider automated linking of the vital events recorded in the civil registers of birth, death and marriage compiled in Scotland, to bring together the various records associated with the demographic events in the life course of each individual in the population. From the histories, the genealogical structure of the population can then be built up. Rather than apply standard linkage techniques to link the individuals on the available certificates, we explore an alternative approach, inspired by the family reconstitution techniques adopted by historical demographers, in which the births of siblings are first linked to form family groups, after which intergenerational links between families can be established. We report a small-scale evaluation of this approach, using two district-level data sets from Scotland in the late nineteenth century, for which sibling links have already been created by demographers. We show that quality measures of up to 83% can be achieved on these data sets (using F-Measure, a combination of precision and recall). In the future, we intend to compare the results with a standard linkage approach and to investigate how these various methods may be used in a project which aims to link the entire Scottish population from 1856 to 1973.
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