TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TYPOLOGY OF ILLEGAL DRUG MARKETS
TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TYPOLOGY OF ILLEGAL DRUG MARKETS
复制标题
非法毒品市场类型的发展
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Jay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Curtis;T. Wendel;J. Jay
人种学研究特别适合于调查新出现的现象，并访问和描述被正常观察所掩盖的人口和社会环境。曼哈顿下东区正在进行的人种学研究结合了直接观察和定性采访，描述了当地各种各样的零售毒品市场，它们演变的社会背景，以及不同市场之间的互动如何影响毒品的可获得性、分销方式、使用模式以及与特定类型市场相关的犯罪和暴力类型。通过绘制一个多方面的样本，这项研究提供了一幅关于毒品使用和分配趋势如何出现、成熟、遇到困难和变质的动态图景。这项研究比较和对比了参与市场的分销商，这些市场根据分销的社会和技术组织而有所不同。它还记录了与各种非法毒品市场有关的消费群体的不同和不断变化的社会人口构成，并描述了每一类使用者在药物分销和使用方面的行为、信仰和规范随时间的变化。预防犯罪研究，第11卷，第121-152页122--里克·柯蒂斯和特拉维斯·温德尔
Ethnographic research is particularly well suited to investigate emergent phenomena and to access and describe populations and social environments which are obscured from normal observation. Ongoing ethnographic research on Manhattan's Lower East Side combines direct observation and qualitative interviews to describe the wide variety of local retail drug markets, the social contexts in which they evolve, and how the interactions between the various markets affect drug availability, styles of distribution, patterns of use, and types of crime and violence associated with particular types of markets. By drawing a multifaceted sample, the study offers a moving picture of how trends in drug use and distribution emerge, mature, encounter difficulties, and metamorphose. The research compares and contrasts distributors who participate in markets that are differentiated according to the social and technical organization of distribution. It also documents the differential and changing sociodemographic composition of consumer groups associated with the variety of illegal drug markets and describes transformations over time in the behaviors, beliefs and norms of each category of users with regard to drug distribution and use. Crime Prevention Studies, volume 11, pp. 121-152 122 — Ric Curtis and Travis Wendel