Numerical Weather Prediction Basics: Models, Numerical Methods, and Data Assimilation
Numerical Weather Prediction Basics: Models, Numerical Methods, and Data Assimilation
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数值天气预报基础知识：模型、数值方法和数据同化
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
E. Kalnay
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作者：
Z. Pu;E. Kalnay
数值天气预报已成为世界各地天气预报的最重要工具。本章概述了数值天气预报的基本原理，包括模式的数值框架、数值方法、物理参数化和资料同化。本文介绍了该技术的历史沿革、发展现状和未来发展方向。Z. Pu（*）美国犹他州湖城，犹他州大学大气科学系电子邮件：Zhaoxia. utah.edu E. Kalnay大气和海洋科学系，马里兰州，马里兰州，美国电子邮件：ekalnay@atmos.umd.edu # Springer-Verlag GmbH德国，Springer Nature 2018 Q的一部分。Duan等人（编辑），《水文气象灾害预报手册》，https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40457-3_11-1 1 Cite this entry as：Pu Z.，卡尔奈（2018）数值天气预报基础：模型，数值方法和数据同化。In：Duan Q. Pappenberger F.，Thielen J.，伍德·A，克洛克·H Schaake J.（编）《水文气象灾害预报手册》。施普林格、柏林、海德堡
Numerical weather prediction has become the most important tool for weather forecasting around the world. This chapter provides an overview of the fundamental principles of numerical weather prediction, including the numerical framework of models, numerical methods, physical parameterization, and data assimilation. Historical revolution, the recent development, and future direction are introduced and discussed. Z. Pu (*) Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA e-mail: Zhaoxia.Pu@utah.edu E. Kalnay Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA e-mail: ekalnay@atmos.umd.edu # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Q. Duan et al. (eds.), Handbook of Hydrometeorological Ensemble Forecasting, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40457-3_11-1 1 Cite this entry as: Pu Z., Kalnay E. (2018) Numerical Weather Prediction Basics: Models, Numerical Methods, and Data Assimilation. In: Duan Q., Pappenberger F., Thielen J., Wood A., Cloke H., Schaake J. (eds) Handbook of Hydrometeorological Ensemble Forecasting. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg